What are the main internal organs of the female reproductive system?

The main internal organs are the ovaries (produce ova and hormones), uterine tubes (transport ova; site of fertilization), uterus (site of fetal development), and vagina (birth canal and receives penis).

What is the function of the ovaries?

The ovaries produce ova (female gametes) through ovulation and secrete hormones like estrogen and progesterone.

Where does fertilization typically occur in the female reproductive system?

Fertilization usually occurs in the ampulla of the uterine (Fallopian) tube, which is the longest and widest part of the tube.

What are the parts of the uterus?

The uterus is shaped like an inverted pear and consists of the fundus (top), body (middle), isthmus (narrow portion), and cervix (lower part).

What structures make up the external genitalia (vulva)?

The external genitalia include the clitoris (erectile tissue for sexual pleasure), labia majora and minora (skin folds), greater vestibular glands (secrete lubricating mucus), mons pubis (fatty cushion), and vaginal orifice (opening to vagina).

What is the function of the vagina?

The vagina receives the penis during intercourse, acts as an outlet for menstrual flow, and serves as the birth canal during childbirth.

What is tubectomy and what does it do?

Tubectomy is a surgical sterilization procedure that clamps or cuts the uterine tubes to prevent sperm from reaching the ovum, making it a permanent method of contraception.

Female Reproductive System – Anatomy & Function

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